International Review of Ophthalmology ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 415-419.doi: 10.3760/ cma. j. issn.1673-5803.2014.06.012

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Corticosteroids for treatment of Graves’ ophthalmopathy

GAN Shi-bin1, MAO Yu-xiang2, CHEN Dan-yun3, CHEN Yi-tong4, YUE Shu-fan5   

  1. 1. Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun-Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China; 2. Zhong Shan Ophthalmic Center, Sun YatSen University, Guangzhou 510060, China; 3. Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First  Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat\|sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China;    4. School of Life Sciences, Sun YatSen University, Guangzhou 510075, China; 5. Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
  • Received:2014-04-17 Online:2014-12-22 Published:2014-12-26
  • Contact: CHEN Dan-yun, Email: chendanyun@sohu.com

Abstract: Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO) is an inflammatory eye disease that develops in the orbit in association with autoimmune thyroid disorders. Symptoms include mainly proptosis and extraocular muscle dysfunction due to involvement of both extraocular muscle and orbital fat.  Corticosteroid theraphy  can relieve GO via both immunomodulation and antiinflammation.   This review focuses on issues of the efficacy, side effects, and indications of corticosteroid therapy given by orally, subconjunctival / retrobulbar injections, versus intravenously. Corticosteroid therapy, when given orally, is more effective than given subconjunctivally, and given intravenously seemed to be the most effective, whereas more side effects in the treatment of GO.  GO should be treated as early as possible, especially in patients with active inflammation to prevent the development or progression of GO.  Corticosteroid therapy should be made in light of the riskbenefit ratio.  (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2014, 38:   415-419)